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15 essential Spanish travel phrases

Published date: 9 December 2024

Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas or Urubamba Valley is a valley in the Andes of Peru, close to the Inca capital of Cusco and below the ancient sacred city of Machu Picchu. The valley is generally understood to include everything between Písac and Ollantaytambo, parallel to the Urubamba River, or Vilcanota River or Wilcamayu, as this Sacred river is called when passing through the valley. It is fed by numerous rivers which descend through adjoining valleys and gorges, and contains numerous archaeological remains and villages. The valley was appreciated by the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities. It was one of the empire's main points for the extraction of natural wealth, and the best place for maize production in Peru.

We can’t emphasise enough how much it can enhance your experience in Latin America if you spend a short while before your trip learning a few Spanish phrases. The locals you will encounter are some of the warmest and most hospitable people you could wish to meet, so why not return the favour with a small token of respect by impressing them with a Spanish phrase or two?

We’ve been specialising in travel to Central and South America for over 30 years and can tell you that knowing just a little can go a long way!

Here are 15 very simple yet essential phrases you can learn to use on your trip:

1) Hola – Hi

2) Por favor / Gracias – Please / Thankyou

3) Buenos días / Buenas tardes / Buenas noches – Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening

4) ¿Cómo estás? – How are you?

5) Mucho gusto – Nice to meet you

6) Me gustaría – I would like

7) Yo necesito – I need

8) ¿Tiene? – Do you have?

9) ¿Dónde está? – Where is?

10) ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?

11) ¿Qué hora es? – What time is it?

12) A la derecha / A la izquierda  / Siga derecho – On the right / On the left / Straight ahead

13) A una cuadra / A dos, tres, cuatro cuadras– In one block / In two, three, four blocks

14) El baño – The bathroom

15) Banco / Dinero / Cambio / La cuenta – Bank / Money / Change / The bill

And finally, if all else fails:

Yo (no) entiendo – I (don’t) understand

¿Habla inglés? – Do you speak English?