Active Peru: Cycling, rafting and the Inca Trail

Day 1

Arrive in Lima and transfer to hotel.

You will be met at the airport and escorted to your hotel in the cliff-side residential and commercial district of Miraflores.

Stay at - El Tambo Hotel

Day 2

Walking tour of Lima. Fly to Cusco and drive to the Sacred Valley.

Walking tour of Lima. This guided stroll visits dynamic Lima’s contrasting residential, financial and colonial districts. Starting off from the cliff tops in Miraflores, admire the views over the Pacific Ocean. Continue to the pre-Inca pyramid of Huaca Pucllana before arriving in San Isidro, an elegant suburb with an olive grove and golf course.

Pause for a snack at the Tanta Restaurant, owned by Peruvian chef Gastón Acurio and sample a traditional Peruvian dish. Afterwards, public transportation takes you to the outskirts of central Lima where you continue on foot through the colonial district to the Plaza de Armas. Lima’s grandiose historic main square is home to the Cathedral, Archbishop’s Palace and the City Hall.

Return to the airport for the one hour flight to Cusco. Upon arrival you continue by road to the fertile Sacred Valley of the Incas. Once the bread-basket of the empire, it was heavily populated in imperial times and scores of archaeological sites remain, where well-preserved ruins bear witness to the highly developed society that the Incas created. Overnight in Urubamba in the heart of the valley for 3 nights, beneath the dome of a vast, clear Andean sky.

Stay at - Las Casitas del Arco Iris

Day 3

Walking tour around Huilloc and Pumamarca.

The day is spent walking in spectacular Andean scenery, gaining an insight into life in a traditional weaving community, and visiting the small but well preserved Inca ruins of Pumamarca. It’s an early drive to the Andean community of Huilloc, where you visit homes in which you can observe different traditional processes and techniques used in textile weaving. The culture and way of life here has changed little since Inca times.

Afterwards, hike along the Patacancha River towards the village of Pallata to arrive at Pumamarca. Later, hike back to the village of Ollantaytambo along the top of the Inca terraces of Chichobamaba and Canchispujio. There is about 6 hours hiking in total today.

Stay at - Las Casitas del Arco Iris

Day 4

Cycling in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Head off on a mountain-biking adventure in the beautiful, sun-drenched Sacred Valley – the Incas’ ancestral homeland and breadbasket, dotted with the ruins of their massive temples and fortresses.

First, transfer to the colonial town of Pisac, overlooked by the magnificent ruined Inca city of the same name, where you will have the chance to wander among the many artisan stalls at your leisure. If you look carefully you may also see some of the older countryside-dwellers, who have come down from remote hill villages to barter potatoes, carrots and onions in exchange for tropical fruits brought up from the jungle.

You will then head to Taray and unload the bikes. Cycle out of the plaza and follow a beautiful dirt road running alongside the river Urubamba. Travelling slowly is the perfect way to appreciate the beauty of this traditional farming area of the mountain-rimmed Sacred Valley. You ride at an altitude of around 2,800m, slightly lower than Cusco. Vibrant fields of corn, kiwicha and quinoa line your route. Along the way you will stop for a picnic lunch

Stay at - Las Casitas del Arco Iris

Day 5

By road to km82, start the Classic Inca Trail.

Today you will set off on the classic Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail is part of a wider network of trails built by the Incas which spanned over 6,000km along the spine of the Andes. The scenery along the way is breathtaking: verdant cloud forest and Alpine tundra, Inca ruins and sublime snow-capped mountain vistas. There are a few steep climbs to negotiate before the descent towards your destination, the Gate of the Sun…and the ultimate reward, Machu Picchu.

You set off from Urubamba by road, following the River Urubamba as it enters the ever-narrowing gorge which leads down from the highlands to the Amazon basin. The road goes as far as km82, the start of the trail.

The first day follows the undulating path on the left bank of the Urubamba river for a couple of hours until you reach the first archaeological ruins at Llactapata (2,300m). From here you turn away from the vast Urubamba canyon and begin to climb gently up the narrow Cusichaca valley towards the small farming community of Huayllabamba (3,100m). Arrive at the first camp site.

Day 6-7

Hiking the Inca Trail.

After Huayllabamba comes the hardest part of the trek as the trail begins to climb steeply uphill through beautiful forests, before emerging onto open meadows at Llulluchapampa. From here it is a further 2-3 hours strenuous climb towards the Warmiwañusqa (Dead Woman’s) pass. This is the highest point of the trek at 4,200m, with spectacular views before the trail descends into the Pacamayo Valley. Camp.

The following day climbing up original Inca steps, you pass the ruins of Runkuracay and a couple of small lagoons on the way to the second pass at 3,850m where, clouds permitting, snow-capped mountains heave into sight. The trail then snakes down towards the ruins of Sayacmarca, from where there are sweeping vistas of distant valleys and hills. Continuing along the paved Inca road you pass through a tunnel before reaching the third pass and, soon after, the ruins of Phuyupatamarca. From a nearby hilltop there are often incredible views of the snow-capped Mount Salkantay, the most beautiful mountain in the region. This is followed by a steep, knee-crunching one kilometre descent to Wiñay Wayna. This exquisite Inca site, containing a series of fine ceremonial fountains and elegantly curved terracing, overlooks the Urubamba river. Camp.

Day 8

Arrive at Machu Picchu, guided tour of the site.

From here, it’s just a 2 hour, relatively flat walk through wonderful cloud forest to the Intipunku or Sun Gate, from where you have your first view of the celebrated Lost City of the Incas, Machu Picchu.

The majestic ruined city was discovered by the American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911, by which time it was completely buried beneath jungle vegetation. It is perhaps the ruins’ location, on a ridge spur amid forested peaks and above a roaring river canyon, that most ignites the imagination.

You will have a guided tour of the ruins along one of the set trails, before heading back down to spend the night in Machu Picchu village.

Stay at - Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu

Day 9

Return to Cusco by rail and road.

Train times permitting, there’s the opportunity for an optional return to the site of Machu Picchu. Getting up early and taking the first buses up to the ruins is well worth it…  The site is virtually empty and the early morning mists swirl around the surrounding mountain tops.

In the afternoon, return by train as far as Ollantaytambo or Poroy, before continuing the journey to Cusco, and your hotel,  by road. The Expedition Train service offers you the chance to appreciate the scale of the ever-changing scenery, with portrait windows alongside your seat (seats are configured in pairs facing each other over a table). Your comfort is enhanced with air-conditioning and heating, and Andean music is played as a backdrop to the passing scenery.

The name Cusco derives from the Quechua word for navel, indicating its location at the centre of the Inca Empire, which reached its zenith at the same time as England was fighting the War of the Roses. It is said that the city was originally built in the shape of a puma and its position atop the precipitous foothills of the Andes is without doubt a commanding one. Capital of the Inca Empire and latterly a strong hold to the Spanish conquistadors, Cusco is not so much a blend of architectures as a defiant mix.

Today its many impressive original Inca walls display extraordinary craftsmanship, while the bustling squares are dotted with ornate baroque colonial churches. It’s a vivacious city, where shoeshine boys and postcard sellers jostle for your attention in cobbled streets lined with handicraft shops and cafés. In the evening, the town centre fills with people flocking to the many restaurants, bars and cafés.

Stay at - Hotel Rumi Punku

Day 10

Guided walking tour of the city, including nearby Inca sites.

Today you’ll have a guided walking tour of the city, the centre of which is compact and easy to get around on foot. Beyond the city, its squares, museums, churches and markets, you’ll visit some impressive ruins on the outskirts: Tambomachay, Puca-Pucara and the monumental Sacsayhuamán, with its foreboding cyclopean fortress. While the edges of Cusco are dominated by Inca dwellings, temples and fortresses, the historic heart (with the Plaza de Armas flanked by the cathedral and the church of La Compañia) reveal the indelible mark of the Spanish conquistadors.

Stay at - Hotel Rumi Punku

Day 11

Drive down to the Apurimac Canyon for a rafting expedition.

Set off from Cusco on a spectacular drive to the 3,000m deep Apurimac Canyon, hopefully glimpsing on route the snow-capped Vilcanota mountain range before descending into the canyon to the banks of the river which is one of the top 10 rafting rivers in the world.

Inflate the specialised rafts, load up with provisions and, following a comprehensive safety talk and instruction in the sport of white water rafting, head off into the canyon. The foaming rapids (ranging from classes 2-4) are wild and energetic, and your enjoyment of the thrills and spills of the descent is enhanced by views of towering mountains. The topography of the rafting route varies: you may be negotiating boulders, while elsewhere you float dreamily down a tranquil stretch of river. No experience is required.

Two day rafting trips are also available.

Stay at - Hotel Rumi Punku

Day 12

Fly home or continue your adventure

Transfer to the airport for your onward journey home or to start the next leg of your journey.